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Native ornamental fish farming in Iran: Challenges and opportunities with emphasis on species and their breeding potential
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Reza Nahavandi *   , Ali Nekoueifard , Shohreh Masaeli |
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Abstract: (422 Views) |
Ornamental fish farming, as one of the main aquaculture sectors, has seen a significant increase in Iran in recent years. Iran has considerable potential for developing the sector, with more than 200 native fish species and diverse aquatic ecosystems. Although the world trade in ornamental fish exceeds 15 billion dollars per year, Iran's share remains limited due to its traditional focus on food-producing fish and imports. Native species such as goldfish, guppies and gourami are ideal for farming because of their adaptability to local conditions and their visual appeal. Not only do these species offer economic benefits, but they also contribute to the conservation of biodiversity and sustainable development. However, native ornamental fish farming is facing challenges such as lack of technical knowledge, over-exploitation of natural resources and supply chain weaknesses. These problems have put some valuable species at risk. Investments in this sector could offer opportunities such as preservation of genetic resources, local job creation and access to international markets. Iran's rich biodiversity includes more than 43 native ornamental fish species spread over different regions of the country. The most important families are the Cyprinidae, Balitoridae and Cyprinidae. These species are highly valuable because of their aesthetic appeal and their robustness. Advancing scientific research, training of farmers and the creation of sustainable supply chains can strengthen Iran's position on the global ornamental fish market.
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| Keywords: Native ornamental fish, biodiversity, sustainable development, global market, investment |
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Full-Text [PDF 574 kb]
(127 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Special
Received: 2025/04/26 | Accepted: 2025/03/30 | Published: 2025/04/27
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