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Showing 2 results for Mirbakhsh

E Mohammadi Baghmollai , M Mirbakhsh, B Ghaednia,
Volume 1, Issue 2 (7-2014)
Abstract

Outbreaks of bacterial disease and biofilm formation on the equipment surface and aquaculture products are the main limiting factor in aquaculture. Many bacterial species produce and secrete small signal molecules which can be detected by similar or different bacteria. When bacterial population increases, the density of these signals increases in the extracellular environment and enables bacteria to monitor the quantitative amounts of others. Using this system, which called quorum sensing, the bacteria can change gene expression and coordinate biochemical responses in all the population. Quorum sensing involves in biofilm formation and production of protease, aggressive factors and other pathogenic factors. With molecular biology advances and development of detection techniques, and the role of quorum sensing in bacterial pathogenicity, quorum sensing became an interest goal in biocontrolling the pathogenic factors. Since quorum sensing is dependent to the presence of signal molecules and their interaction with cognate receptors, each molecule or enzyme which blokes the signal synthesis or them accumulation, or inhibit their binding to the receptor, can interfere with the quorum sensing. One of the smartest approaches for protection against bacteria is using quorum sensing compounds in order to generate a false perception. In another words, bacteria are illusion that the population is very high and hence cease their growth or metabolic activity.


Mehdi Golshan, Sajjad Nazari, Seyed Amin Mortazavi, Hadi Ghaffari, Maryam Mirbakhsh, Homayoun Hosseinzadeh, Mahmood Bahmani,
Volume 9, Issue 4 (12-2022)
Abstract

Similar to mammals, neurohormones regulate reproductive process in fish. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is one of the most important factors controlling reproduction, which causes gametogenesis by regulating the amount and time of LH and FSH secretion. The highest amount of GnRH isoforms in vertebrates is related to teleost. According to the phylogeny tree, GnRH is classified into three forms (GnRH1, GnRH2, GnRH3) and all fishes have at least two forms. In fish that lack GnRH1, GnRH3 plays an alternative role. Unlike mammals, it seems that GnRH is not the main gate of reproduction, at least in ornamental fish (zebrafish and medaka). However, farming fishes in closed environments such as farms leads to a decrease in the level of GnRH and LH, which causes reproductive impairment. Therefore, the synthesis of GnRH analogs that have prolonged stability is important for the aquaculture industry. Over the last decade molecular techniques have been well developed and the role of other neuropeptides on the production of LH hormone have confirmed which raised new challenges of the relationship between novel peptides and GnRH. The present study is centered on the most important applied and fundamental findings on GnRH.
 

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مجله علمی-ترویجی آبزیان زینتی Journal of Ornamental Aquatics
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