<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Ornamental Aquatics</title>
<title_fa>آبزیان زینتی</title_fa>
<short_title>Journal of Ornamental Aquatics</short_title>
<subject>Agriculture</subject>
<web_url>http://ornamentalaquatics.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2423-4575</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2423-4575</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii>8</journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.22034/JOA</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid>14</journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>8888</journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science>13</journal_id_science>
<language>fa</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1404</year>
	<month>6</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2025</year>
	<month>9</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>12</volume>
<number>2</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>fa</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>Multispecies marine fish mortality linked to cowfish toxicosis</title_fa>
	<title>Multispecies marine fish mortality linked to cowfish toxicosis</title>
	<subject_fa>تخصصي</subject_fa>
	<subject>Special</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa>&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:120%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:120%&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Cowfish, also known as boxfish or trunkfish, are species commonly displayed in public aquaria due to their unique shape and charismatic nature. However, when stressed, these animals can secrete a powerful and potentially fatal toxin from their skin. In one such instance, it is believed that toxin released from a honeycomb cowfish (&lt;i&gt;Acanthostracion polygonius)&lt;/i&gt; was responsible for a large-scale mortality event resulting in the death of itself and 19 other fish species in a closed quarantine system. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;</abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:120%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:120%&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Cowfish, also known as boxfish or trunkfish, are species commonly displayed in public aquaria due to their unique shape and charismatic nature. However, when stressed, these animals can secrete a powerful and potentially fatal toxin from their skin. In one such instance, it is believed that toxin released from a honeycomb cowfish (&lt;i&gt;Acanthostracion polygonius)&lt;/i&gt; was responsible for a large-scale mortality event resulting in the death of itself and 19 other fish species in a closed quarantine system. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa>Boxfish, cowfish, Acanthostracion polygonius, Ostraciidae, Toxicity, Praziquantel, Ostracitoxin, Pahutoxin</keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Boxfish, cowfish, Acanthostracion polygonius, Ostraciidae, Toxicity, Praziquantel, Ostracitoxin, Pahutoxin</keyword>
	<start_page>39</start_page>
	<end_page>47</end_page>
	<web_url>http://ornamentalaquatics.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-89&amp;slc_lang=fa&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>A.M.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Goodall </last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>A.M.</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>Goodall</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846003526</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846003526</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Raleigh North Carolina, USA</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Raleigh North Carolina, USA</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>A.R.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Armwood  </last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>Armwood</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>.A.R</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846003527</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846003527</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Raleigh North Carolina, USA</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Raleigh North Carolina, USA</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>L. </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Semple </last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>L.</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>Semple</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846003528</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846003528</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>SEALiFE Concord, Condord North Carolina, USA</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>SEALiFE Concord, Condord North Carolina, USA</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>N. </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Sundin </last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>N.</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>Sundin</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846003529</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846003529</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>SEALiFE Concord, Condord North Carolina, USA</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>SEALiFE Concord, Condord North Carolina, USA</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>R. </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Thomas </last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>R.</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>Thomas</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846003530</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846003530</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>SEALiFE Concord, Condord North Carolina, USA</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>SEALiFE Concord, Condord North Carolina, USA</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name> G.A. </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Lewbart</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>G.A.</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>Lewbart</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846003531</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846003531</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Raleigh North Carolina, USA</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Raleigh North Carolina, USA</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
