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:: Volume 9, Issue 1 (3-2022) ::
3 2022, 9(1): 23-36 Back to browse issues page
An investigation of primordial germ cell development in embryo and larvae of Huso huso
Mohammadreza Gholi Sohrabi , Tooba Mirzapour * , Shirin Jamshidi , Tooraj Sohrabi Langaroudi , Hediye Fadakar
University of Guilan
Abstract:   (1071 Views)
In sturgeons, Primordial Germ Cells originate from the vegetal pole of the egg. They migrate toward genital ridges during developmental stages and finally differentiate into gametes (the only cells that transmit genetic information). In this study, the cells were isolated from the place of migration of primordial germ cells in Huso huso’s larvae during two stages before and after absorption of the yolk sac by enzymatic digestion. The obtained cell suspensions were cultured for three weeks in L-15 and DMEM medium. The number and diameter of colonies were compared in two culture systems. Expression of Nanos and Vasa genes was measured during different days of culture by qPCR method. To preserve PGCs for a long time, cryopreservation was operated by Dimethyl Sulfoxide and Ethylene glycol. The results showed that the number and diameter of colonies increased in the group after absorbing yolk sac in both L-15 and DMEM medium. The chance of survival for the cells after melting was significantly higher in the presence of DMSO rather than presence of EG. Given the long reproductive cycle and the long time it takes to reach sexual maturity, this method can be used to transplant cultured PGCs into the gonad of species with a short reproductive cycle.
Keywords: Primordial Germ Cell, Huso huso larvae, Cell Culture, Cryopreservation
Full-Text [PDF 659 kb]   (228 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Applicable | Subject: Special
Received: 2022/01/8 | Accepted: 2022/03/30 | Published: 2022/03/30
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Gholi Sohrabi M, Mirzapour T, Jamshidi S, Sohrabi Langaroudi T, Fadakar H. An investigation of primordial germ cell development in embryo and larvae of Huso huso. 3 2022; 9 (1) :23-36
URL: http://ornamentalaquatics.ir/article-1-292-en.html


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Volume 9, Issue 1 (3-2022) Back to browse issues page
مجله علمی-ترویجی آبزیان زینتی Journal of Ornamental Aquatics
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